Infancy and Experience

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Experience-dependent neural specialization during infancy.

The ability to recognize the difference among faces of another race or species declines from 6 to 9 months of age. During this time, perceptual biases are formed, leading to lasting deficits in recognizing individuals of other races and species. However, little is known about how early infant experience shapes the neural structures underlying face processing. Here we found neural specialization...

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Acute septic arthritis in infancy and childhood. 10 years' experience.

We have reviewed 61 children treated for septic arthritis from 1972 to 1981. The diagnosis in all cases was confirmed by bacteriology or by radiographic changes. Routine arthrotomy was not performed, but most patients had a joint aspiration. The management and outcome are described. We suggest that arthrotomy should be selective rather than mandatory. Septic arthritis of the hip in infants requ...

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Fibrous hamartoma of infancy: an experience of a single institute

PURPOSE Fibrous hamartoma (FH) of infancy is a distinctive fibrous growth that most frequently occurs at birth and during the postnatal period. It is important for clinicians and pathologists to recognize this entity to avoid an aggressive approach. METHODS We herein describe the clinicopathologic features of 9 FHs diagnosed at a single institution between 1997 and 2010. RESULTS There were ...

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Experience-Induced Interocular Plasticity of Vision in Infancy

Animal model studies of amblyopia have generally concluded that enduring effects of monocular deprivation (MD) on visual behavior (i.e., loss of visual acuity) are limited to the deprived eye, and are restricted to juvenile life. We have previously reported, however, that lasting effects of MD on visual function can be elicited in adulthood by stimulating visuomotor experience through the non-d...

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Experience in Early Infancy Is Indispensable for Color Perception

Early visual experience is indispensable to shape the maturation of cortical circuits during development. Monocular deprivation in infancy, for instance, leads to an irreversible reduction of visually driven activity in the visual cortex through the deprived eye and a loss of binocular depth perception. It was tested whether or not early experience is also necessary for color perception. Infant...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Social Theory

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1368-4310,1461-7137

DOI: 10.1177/1368431009102426